How to Become a Welder

Step 1: High School Preparation

To pursue a career in welding, certain high school courses can help build a solid foundation:

1. Mathematics: Courses in algebra and geometry are essential for measurements, calculations, and understanding technical drawings.
2. Science: Physics and chemistry provide insights into heat transfer, metallurgy, and material properties that are crucial in welding.
3. Industrial Arts/Metalworking: Hands-on courses in industrial arts can introduce basic metalworking techniques and welding concepts.
4. Mechanical Drawing/Blueprint Reading: Learning to read blueprints is vital for accurately interpreting welding specifications.
5. Shop Classes: Practical shop classes offer experience with tools and machinery, covering topics like welding safety and fabrication techniques.

Step 2: Steps to Become a Welder

1. Complete High School: Obtain a high school diploma or equivalent to lay the groundwork for further education and training.
2. Research Training Programs: Explore accredited vocational schools, community colleges, or trade schools with welding programs. Evaluate their curriculum and facilities.
3. Enroll in a Welding Training Program: Choose a program that fits your goals, offering a mix of classroom instruction and hands-on practice. Programs typically last from a few months to two years.
4. Gain Practical Skills: Focus on mastering various welding techniques (e.g., MIG, TIG, stick welding), blueprint reading, and understanding welding procedures.
5. Earn Certifications: Obtain industry-recognized certifications like the Certified Welder (CW) from the American Welding Society (AWS) to enhance job prospects.
6. Gain Hands-On Experience: Look for internships, apprenticeships, or entry-level jobs to refine your skills and gain industry exposure.
7. Continue Learning: Stay updated with advancements in welding technology. Attend workshops and pursue specialized training for areas like pipe or underwater welding.
8. Build a Professional Network: Engage with other welders and industry professionals through organizations and events to expand your job opportunities.
9. Seek Employment: Utilize job search resources and prepare a professional resume highlighting your skills, education, and certifications.
10. Start Your Career: Demonstrate professionalism and a strong work ethic in your new role, continuously seeking opportunities for growth.

Step 3: Certifications

Various certifications are valuable for welders:

• Certified Welder (CW): Validates the ability to perform welding tasks according to specified procedures.
• Certified Welding Inspector (CWI): For those who inspect welds, demonstrating proficiency in codes and standards.
• Certified Welding Educator (CWE): For instructors teaching welding processes and safety practices.
• Certified Welding Supervisor (CWS): For those overseeing welding operations and ensuring compliance with safety standards.
• Certified Welding Engineer (CWEng): For experienced professionals in welding engineering, requiring advanced knowledge and examination.

Other certifications may apply to specific industries (e.g., API certifications for oil and gas).

Step 4: Apprenticeships

Apprenticeships offer hands-on training while earning a wage:

1. Finding Programs: Research local trade unions, schools, or associations for available apprenticeship opportunities.
2. Program Requirements: Requirements may include age, education, and basic skills assessments.
3. Application Process: Submit applications, provide documents, and potentially attend interviews.
4. Classroom Instruction: Apprentices often attend classes to learn theoretical aspects of welding alongside practical training.
5. On-the-Job Training: Gain experience working under the guidance of experienced welders in real work environments.
6. Wage Progression: Starting wages are typically a percentage of a journeyman’s wage, increasing with experience and milestones.
7. Mentorship and Supervision: Work with experienced welders who provide guidance and support throughout the apprenticeship.
8. Completion and Certification: Successful completion leads to certification, often including additional AWS certifications.

Step 5: Welding Levels

Welding careers have various progression levels:

1. Entry-Level Welder: New to the field, typically under supervision, focusing on developing basic skills.
2. Journeyman Welder: Experienced and proficient in various welding techniques, capable of working independently and mentoring others.
3. Welding Inspector: Responsible for evaluating welds for compliance with codes and standards.
4. Welding Supervisor: Oversees welding operations and teams, ensuring quality and safety standards are met.
5. Welding Engineer: Designs and optimizes welding procedures, requiring advanced knowledge and often a degree in engineering.
6. Welding Instructor/Educator: Teaches welding processes and safety, often holding advanced certifications.

Continuous professional development and specialized training can lead to further career advancement and opportunities within specific welding techniques or industries.