How to Become a Special Education Teacher

Becoming a special education teacher requires specific education, certification, and experience. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Earn a Bachelor’s Degree: Obtain a bachelor’s degree in Special Education or a related field. Some states may accept degrees in other subjects with additional coursework in special education.
2. Complete a Teacher Preparation Program: Enroll in a state-approved teacher preparation program focused on special education. This program includes coursework and a supervised student teaching experience in a special education setting.
3. Gain Special Education Endorsement: Some states require special education teachers to earn an endorsement or additional certification in special education, which may involve passing exams or completing further coursework.
4. Obtain State Certification or Licensure: After completing the teacher preparation program and additional requirements, apply for state certification through the education department in your state. Verify specific requirements for special education certification in your area.
5. Complete Student Teaching in Special Education: Participate in student teaching experiences in special education settings during your preparation program to develop practical teaching skills.
6. Pass Required Exams: Many states require teachers to pass standardized exams, like the Praxis series, to demonstrate their knowledge of general education principles and special education concepts.
7. Consider a Master’s Degree (Optional): While not always required, pursuing a master’s degree can enhance career advancement opportunities and allow for specialization in specific areas of special education.
8. Participate in Professional Development: Engage in ongoing professional development to stay updated on best practices in special education. Many states require continuing education credits to maintain certification.
9. Apply for Special Education Teaching Positions: After obtaining certification, start applying for positions in school districts that match your career goals.
10. Prepare for Interviews: Be ready to discuss your experience with students with disabilities, your understanding of special education laws, and your approach to individualized instruction during interviews.
11. Build a Professional Network: Connect with other special education teachers, attend conferences, and join professional organizations to establish a support network and stay informed about the field.

Certification Requirements

In the U.S., special education teachers must hold state-issued teaching certification, which varies by state. Key certification requirements typically include:

• Education Requirements: Most states require at least a bachelor’s degree in Special Education or a related field, with some states also requiring a master’s degree.
• Teacher Preparation Program: Candidates must complete a state-approved teacher preparation program, encompassing both coursework and fieldwork that covers assessment, curriculum development, instructional strategies, and classroom management.
• State Exams: Passing state exams, such as the Praxis series, is generally required to assess knowledge of teaching methods and content areas.
• Student Teaching: Completion of a student teaching or practicum experience under the supervision of an experienced teacher is typically mandatory.
• Background Check: Most states require a background check, including fingerprinting and a criminal history review.

Some states may also mandate ongoing professional development to maintain certification, involving attendance at conferences, workshops, or training sessions.

Online Resources for Special Education Teachers

Numerous online resources can support special education teachers with lesson planning, professional development, and staying informed about the latest trends. Some popular resources include:

• Council for Exceptional Children: A professional organization offering webinars, articles, and discussion forums for special education teachers.
• National Center for Learning Disabilities: Provides resources for teachers, parents, and students with learning disabilities, including articles and tools for creating Individualized Education Plans (IEPs).
• LD Online: Offers resources for teachers and parents of students with learning disabilities, featuring articles and a community forum.
• The Autism Society: Supplies resources for teachers and parents of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including articles and webinars.
• Teaching Tolerance: A project of the Southern Poverty Law Center, providing resources on diversity, equity, and inclusion, including lesson plans and professional development opportunities.
• Special Education Guide: Offers articles on classroom management, lesson planning, and teaching strategies specifically for special education teachers.

By following these steps and utilizing available resources, you can successfully pursue a rewarding career as a special education teacher.